Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac New Lender Requirements
In July, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac released updates to project eligibility standards for condominiums and housing cooperatives.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac support around 70% of the mortgage market, according to the National Association of Realtors. Most conventional loans offered by private lenders end up being backed or purchased by the two companies. Project standards are specific requirements designed to verify that each common interest community with more than five attached units qualifies for mortgage lending availability. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchase loans from mortgage lenders, increasing their capital and allowing them to provide mortgages to more homebuyers.
The two government-sponsored enterprises began developing—andreleased temporary guidelines—after the Champlain Towers South condominium collapse in June 2021. It is critically important for condominiums and housing cooperatives to have access to loans that will meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac qualifications. CAI continues to provide specific feedback regarding the requirements, which officially go into effect Sept. 18.
Community association boards and managers will likely see changes in lender questionnaires and requests from lenders for additional documentation, including:
- Insurance policies
- Budgets
- Financial reports
- Reserve studies and funding schedules
- Documentation regarding special assessments
- Documentation about litigation or alternative dispute resolution
- Building inspection reports
Under Fannie Mae, if the association does not provide this information to lenders, the project may be deemed ineligible and put onan ineligible list. Freddie Mac reports that a lender would be unable to underwrite the project to determine if it is eligible. Either case could be devastating for a condominium or housing cooperative association.
In addition, based on the information a community provides, it will likely be deemed ineligible if:
- The project needs critical repairs.
- There is a current evacuation order due to unsafe conditions.
- There are unfunded repairs totaling more than $10,000 per unit.
- The property insurance coverage is not full replacement value and doesn’t include all the coverage as required. (Note: Cash value replacement is unacceptable.)
- The budget doesn’t have adequate funding for insurance deductibles, at least 10% of the budget set aside for reserves, or if more than 15% of income comes from rental or leasing of commercial parking facilities. Freddie Mac allows less than 10% to be set aside for reserves, provided that the association has a reserve study supporting the lesser amount and is following the reserve study. Also, Freddie Mac does not have any requirements pertaining to the amount of income from the rental or leasing of commercial parking facilities.
- More than 15% of owners are more than 60 days delinquent in paying their assessments.
- Commercial or nonresidential space accounts for more than 35% of the total above and below-grade square footage.
A reserve study and funding schedule are now an important part of the requirements. Communities may need to have an inventory of major components, a financial analysis and evaluation of current reserve fund adequacy, and a proposed annual funding plan.
Additionally, the reserve study must meet or exceed the requirements set forth in any applicable state statutes. It also must comment favorably on the project’s age, estimated remaining life, structural integrity, and the replacement of major components.
Building inspection reports, insurance requirements, and pending litigation also come into play.
MC Homes Realty
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the new lender requirements from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
The new lender requirements include specific project eligibility standards for condominiums and housing cooperatives, which will take effect on September 18. These requirements focus on documentation such as insurance policies, budgets, financial reports, and reserve studies.
Why were these new requirements developed?
The new requirements were developed following the Champlain Towers South condominium collapse in June 2021, aiming to ensure that condominiums and housing cooperatives have access to loans that meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac qualifications.
What happens if a condominium or housing cooperative does not meet the new requirements?
If the required information is not provided, the project may be deemed ineligible and put on an ineligible list, which can be devastating for the association.
What documentation is required from community associations under the new guidelines?
Community associations will need to provide documentation including insurance policies, budgets, financial reports, reserve studies, and information regarding any litigation or special assessments.
How does Freddie Mac's requirements differ regarding reserves?
Freddie Mac allows less than 10% to be set aside for reserves if there is a supporting reserve study, while Fannie Mae has stricter guidelines regarding reserve funding.
What is the importance of a reserve study in the new requirements?
A reserve study is crucial as it evaluates the adequacy of the reserve fund, and it must meet state statutes, including a favorable assessment of the project's age and structural integrity.